Reason for the Seasons Quick Check

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Question
A diagram explaining the cause of the seasons shows the Earth in its orbit around the sun. What is the main factor in how the changing seasons occur?(1 point)
Responses

the tilt of the Earth on its axis in relation to the sun
the tilt of the Earth on its axis in relation to the sun

how fast the sun sends rays to the Earth
how fast the sun sends rays to the Earth

how close the Earth is to the sun
how close the Earth is to the sun

the speed at which the Earth rotates during the year

the tilt of the Earth on its axis in relation to the sun

The main factor in how the changing seasons occur is the tilt of the Earth on its axis in relation to the sun.

The main factor in how the changing seasons occur is the tilt of the Earth on its axis in relation to the sun.

To understand this, you can imagine the Earth as a spinning top with a tilt. As the Earth orbits around the sun, different parts of the Earth receive different amounts of sunlight throughout the year.

During the summer in the Northern Hemisphere, the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, resulting in longer days and more direct sunlight. This leads to warmer temperatures.

In contrast, during the winter in the Northern Hemisphere, the North Pole is tilted away from the sun, resulting in shorter days and less direct sunlight. This leads to colder temperatures.

In the Southern Hemisphere, the seasons are opposite because the Earth's tilt is the opposite.

To answer the question, the correct response is "the tilt of the Earth on its axis in relation to the sun."