The cause of the split in Islam after Muhammad's death was a difference of opinion concerning (1 point) Responses leaders leaders expansion expansion prayer prayer pilgrimages
The cause of the split in Islam after Muhammad's death was a difference of opinion concerning leadership.
To understand this, we need to look back at the events that unfolded after the death of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE. The question of who would succeed him as the leader of the Muslim community, known as the caliph, became a contentious issue.
There were primarily two groups with different opinions regarding leadership. One group, known as the Sunni Muslims, believed that the caliph should be chosen through a consensus among the Muslim community, taking into consideration the individual's qualifications and capabilities. They believed that the caliph did not have to be a blood relative of Muhammad.
The other group, known as the Shia Muslims, believed that the caliph should be a direct descendant of Muhammad and appointed by him or a divinely guided Imam. They argued that the leadership of the Muslim community should remain within the family of Muhammad.
This difference in opinion over who should lead the Muslim community led to a division, or split, in Islam. This split, known as the Sunni-Shia divide, still exists today and has resulted in different sects within Islam, each following their own understanding of leadership succession.
To summarize, the cause of the split in Islam after Muhammad's death was a difference of opinion concerning leadership. The Sunni Muslims believed in choosing the caliph through consensus, while the Shia Muslims believed in appointing a caliph from the direct lineage of Muhammad.