What strengthens the economic and political power of the chola empire?
Options:
The new religious beliefs
Maritime trade networks
Brilliant bodhisattva leaders
New agricultural techniques
The options that strengthen the economic and political power of the Chola Empire are:
1. Maritime trade networks: The Chola Empire had an extensive and well-developed maritime trade network, which enabled them to establish and maintain trade relations with various kingdoms and empires in Southeast Asia, China, and the Middle East. This trade network helped in the growth of the Chola economy and also enhanced their political influence.
2. New agricultural techniques: The Cholas introduced innovative agricultural techniques, such as the construction of irrigation systems and tanks, which led to increased agricultural productivity. This not only boosted food production but also provided surplus resources for trade and economic growth, thereby strengthening the economic and political power of the empire.
While the remaining options (the new religious beliefs and brilliant bodhisattva leaders) might have had cultural and societal significance, they did not directly contribute to the economic and political power of the Chola Empire.
Pick one correct answer
The correct answer would be "Maritime trade networks."
To determine what strengthens the economic and political power of the Chola Empire, let's analyze each option:
1. The new religious beliefs: While religious beliefs can influence the cultural and social aspects of an empire, they may not directly impact economic and political power. However, the Chola Empire did have a patronage system towards temples and religious institutions, which could indirectly contribute to stability and increase their influence.
2. Maritime trade networks: This option is more likely to directly strengthen both the economic and political power of the Chola Empire. The Chola Dynasty had a strong naval force and controlled key ports in South India, enabling them to dominate maritime trade. The revenue generated from trade, which included items such as spices, textiles, and precious stones, contributed significantly to their economic prosperity and allowed them to exert political influence in the region.
3. Brilliant bodhisattva leaders: The term "bodhisattva" typically refers to individuals who strive towards enlightenment and help others achieve it. While it is possible that having wise and capable leaders can strengthen an empire, the use of the specific term "bodhisattva" in this context may not align with the historical understanding of Chola rulers. It is more accurate to attribute their power and influence to their military might, political strategies, and administrative systems.
4. New agricultural techniques: While advancements in agriculture could improve the overall prosperity of a society, it might have a limited impact on the political and administrative power of an empire. New agricultural techniques might increase agricultural productivity and food supply, but they are not the primary drivers of political or economic strength in the case of the Chola Empire.
Based on this analysis, the option that is most likely to strengthen the economic and political power of the Chola Empire is maritime trade networks.