State three differences between animals and plants that live in land and water
1) Structure and Mobility: Animals that live in both land and water typically have streamlined bodies with adaptations such as fins, flippers, or limbs to help them swim or move efficiently in water. On the other hand, land-dwelling animals usually have limbs adapted for walking, running, or climbing. Plants, on the other hand, have roots that anchor them in the ground and allow them to absorb water and nutrients from the soil.
2) Respiratory Systems: Water-dwelling animals have gills that extract oxygen from water to facilitate respiration, while land-dwelling animals generally have lungs or specialized respiratory structures that allow them to breathe air. Plants have small pores called stomata on their leaves, stems, and other surfaces to absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen through a process called photosynthesis.
3) Reproduction: Many water-dwelling animals lay eggs in water, which are often externally fertilized. Some plants that live in water also release their pollen or seeds into the water for reproduction. However, some land-dwelling animals give live birth to their young ones or lay eggs on land. Land plants typically have various methods of reproduction, such as producing flowers, seeds, or spores.