physical weathering is any form of weathering that does not include

chemical reactions. It is the breaking down of rocks and minerals into smaller pieces without any changes in their chemical composition. This type of weathering is primarily caused by physical forces and processes, such as temperature changes, frost action, wind abrasion, water erosion, and the activity of plants and animals. Some common examples of physical weathering include freeze-thaw weathering, exfoliation or onion-skin weathering, abrasion, and biological weathering.