A frame-shift mutation has the potential to change the achemistry of phosphate groups in a strand of messenger RNA. border of hydrogen bonds in DNA before the shift. csequence of nitrogen bases in a strand of messenger RNA, and the protein made dtypes of sugars in DNA and shift these sugars to the right.
A frame-shift mutation can indeed change the chemistry of phosphate groups in a strand of messenger RNA (mRNA). Phosphate groups are an essential component of RNA molecules and play a role in various biological processes, including the stability and folding of RNA structures.
However, a frame-shift mutation does not directly affect the border of hydrogen bonds in DNA. Hydrogen bonds in DNA are primarily responsible for holding the two complementary strands of DNA together.
A frame-shift mutation occurs when a nucleotide insertion or deletion shifts the reading frame of the mRNA sequence during translation. This means that the sequence of nitrogen bases in the mRNA will be altered. As a result, the codons (groups of three nitrogen bases) will be read differently by the ribosome, potentially leading to the incorporation of incorrect amino acids into the growing protein chain.
Regarding the types of sugars in DNA, DNA consists of a double helix structure made up of two complementary strands of nucleotides. Each nucleotide is composed of a sugar molecule (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Deoxyribose is a five-carbon sugar. A frame-shift mutation does not shift these sugars to the right or left; instead, it affects the nitrogen bases and may disrupt the reading frame of the genetic code.