Which statement is the most accurate definition of mutation?(1 point)
Responses

A mutation is a change in DNA that can change the structure of genetic information and cause diseases.
A mutation is a change in DNA that can change the structure of genetic information and cause diseases.

A mutation is a change in DNA that only causes survival advantages.
A mutation is a change in DNA that only causes survival advantages.

A mutation is a change in DNA that can change the structure and function of genetic information.
A mutation is a change in DNA that can change the structure and function of genetic information.

A mutation is a change in DNA that only causes diseases.
A mutation is a change in DNA that only causes diseases.
The most accurate statement is: A mutation is a change in DNA that can change the structure and function of genetic information.
The most accurate definition of mutation is: A mutation is a change in DNA that can change the structure and function of genetic information.
To determine the most accurate definition of mutation, we need to understand what a mutation is and its potential effects.
A mutation is a change in DNA. It can occur through various mechanisms such as errors during DNA replication, exposure to certain chemicals or radiation, or spontaneous changes. Mutations can have different effects on organisms depending on their location and nature.
The first option states that a mutation can change the structure of genetic information and cause diseases. While this is true, it is not the only possible outcome of a mutation. Some mutations can also be neutral or beneficial, providing survival advantages or introducing new traits that may be advantageous in certain environments. Therefore, the second option, that a mutation only causes survival advantages, is incorrect as it overlooks the potential negative or neutral effects.
The third option correctly captures the idea that a mutation can change the structure and function of genetic information. This is accurate because mutations can alter the sequence of DNA, which in turn may affect the production of proteins or other genetic components. This change in structure or function can lead to various outcomes, including disease, survival advantages, or even no noticeable effect.
The fourth option states that a mutation only causes diseases, which is not accurate. As mentioned earlier, mutations can have a range of effects and are not limited to disease-causing changes.
Therefore, the most accurate definition of mutation is the third option: "A mutation is a change in DNA that can change the structure and function of genetic information."