How was the U.S. Constitution different from the Articles of Confederation?
The US Constitution set up the first form of government for the newly independent United States
The U.S. Constitution allowed for each state to have an equal vote in Congress regardless of size or population.
The U.S. Constitution separated powers between the judicial, legislative, and executive branches
The U.S. Constitution had only one branch, a unicameral legislature that had limited power
The Articles of Confederation, on the other hand, established a weak central government with most powers retained by the individual states.
Under the Articles of Confederation, there was no executive branch or president, and no judicial branch or national court system.
The Articles of Confederation did not provide for a separate executive branch to enforce laws or carry out the day-to-day functions of government.
The U.S. Constitution, in contrast, created a strong executive branch headed by a president, who would enforce laws and lead the country.
Additionally, the U.S. Constitution created a separate judicial branch, led by the Supreme Court, to interpret laws and resolve disputes.
The U.S. Constitution also established a bicameral legislature, with a Senate and a House of Representatives, which gave each state representation based on their population in the House and equal representation in the Senate.
Overall, the U.S. Constitution created a more powerful central government with clear separation of powers, while the Articles of Confederation established a weaker central government with states retaining most powers.