Compare the poems by Szymborska and Milosz read over the course of this unit. All are important twentieth century writers addressing a similar theme: death. Which poet addresses it in terms of the times he lived in (and its threat of fascism), and which addresses it in a more personal way Characterize each poet's treatment of this theme. Cite evidence from the poems if possible.
In comparing the poems by Szymborska and Milosz focused on the theme of death, it is evident that while both are important twentieth-century writers addressing the issue, they approach it differently. Szymborska's treatment of death is more personal, exploring individual experiences and emotions, while Milosz addresses death in terms of the historical context he lived in, particularly the threat of fascism and totalitarianism.
Szymborska's poem "Cat in an Empty Apartment" exemplifies her more personal approach to death. The poem describes the aftermath of a pet's passing, focusing on the bereavement of its absence and the tangible reminders of the beloved cat. The tone is melancholic, capturing the emotional depth of losing someone dear. This poem illustrates how Szymborska addresses death from an individual standpoint, emphasizing the loss and grief experienced by the narrator.
On the other hand, Milosz's poem "A Song on the End of the World" reflects his treatment of death in terms of the times he lived in, with the threat of fascism looming. He showcases the brutal nature of war and totalitarianism, portraying death as a consequence of human action. Milosz's poem specifically refers to the "blackened walls," "smell of bodies," and "rubble of buildings" as symbols of the devastation caused by war. The poem conveys a sense of urgency and a warning to humanity about the consequences of its actions. By addressing death in this broader context, Milosz highlights the dangers of totalitarian regimes and the collective responsibility to prevent such tragedies from recurring.
In summary, Szymborska and Milosz approach the theme of death from different angles. Szymborska delves into the personal and emotional aspect of death, while Milosz addresses it in terms of the historical context and the threat of fascism. Both poets bring important perspectives to this universal theme, but their focus and emphasis differ, giving their poems nuanced and distinct qualities.