Which of the following best describes the origins of the Reformation?(1 point)
Responses
Martin Luther successfully built on more than a century of other scholars' ideas, causing more people to speak up and leave the Catholic Church.
Martin Luther successfully built on more than a century of other scholars' ideas, causing more people to speak up and leave the Catholic Church.
Erasmus of Rotterdam and Martin Luther teamed up to convince people to leave the Catholic Church.
Erasmus of Rotterdam and Martin Luther teamed up to convince people to leave the Catholic Church.
Martin Luther’s excommunication made large numbers of people unhappy with the Catholic Church.
Martin Luther’s excommunication made large numbers of people unhappy with the Catholic Church.
For the first time in the sixteenth century, scholars began to speak out about problems in the Catholic Church.
Martin Luther successfully built on more than a century of other scholars' ideas, causing more people to speak up and leave the Catholic Church.
Which of the following primary sources would best help someone examine how the printing press and printed books influenced Europe?(1 point)
Responses
a twentieth-century map showing the printing presses in Renaissance Europe
a twentieth-century map showing the printing presses in Renaissance Europe
a diagram of the printing press that Johannes Gutenberg created by hand
a diagram of the printing press that Johannes Gutenberg created by hand
a sixteenth-century document calling for the censorship of newly printed books
a sixteenth-century document calling for the censorship of newly printed books
a copy of one of the most well-known illuminated manuscripts used for prayer
a diagram of the printing press that Johannes Gutenberg created by hand
Which statement best summarizes the criticisms of the Catholic Church by Protestant reformers?(1 point)
Responses
Protestant reformers believed the pope should have direct control over individual salvation.
Protestant reformers believed the pope should have direct control over individual salvation.
Protestant reformers believed each nation should have their own unique church.
Protestant reformers believed each nation should have their own unique church.
Protestant reformers saw the Catholic Church as corrupt and too focused on wealth and political power instead of faith and ministry.
Protestant reformers saw the Catholic Church as corrupt and too focused on wealth and political power instead of faith and ministry.
Protestant reformers wanted the Catholic Church to control secular governments.
Protestant reformers saw the Catholic Church as corrupt and too focused on wealth and political power instead of faith and ministry.
The Tridentine Creed was declared by Pope Pius IV after the Council of Trent as a statement of church doctrine. Interpret the following list which summarizes the Tridentine Creed and select the statement which best explains the Catholic Church’s response to the Protestant Reformation.
There is one God and Jesus is his son
The Holy Spirit, Father, and Son are one singular being
Baptism can only be done by priests upon a child’s birth
Religious holidays and traditions are established by the Catholic Church
Only the Catholic Church can interpret the Bible
There are seven sacraments including baptism, the Eucharist, and confession
Purgatory exists
Indulgences have power because of Jesus Christ
The Pope is the leader of all Christian peoples
(1 point)
Responses
The Church accepted that the average person should be able to judge and interpret scripture along with the priesthood.
The Church accepted that the average person should be able to judge and interpret scripture along with the priesthood.
The Church reaffirmed core Catholic teachings such as the Eucharist and the supremacy of the Church in interpreting the Bible.
The Church reaffirmed core Catholic teachings such as the Eucharist and the supremacy of the Church in interpreting the Bible.
The Church rejected Lutheranism, but it accepted Zwingli’s criticism of the Eucharist.
The Church rejected Lutheranism, but it accepted Zwingli’s criticism of the Eucharist.
The Church accepted criticisms made by Protestants, and it abolished the sale of indulgences.
The Church accepted criticisms made by Protestants, and it abolished the sale of indulgences.
Skip to navigation
The Church reaffirmed core Catholic teachings such as the Eucharist and the supremacy of the Church in interpreting the Bible.
Which religious order developed out of the Council of Trent to be soldiers of God and defend the Catholic faith?(1 point)
Responses
Lutherans
Lutherans
Zwinglians
Zwinglians
Jesuits
Jesuits
Calvinists
Jesuits
The correct answer is:
Martin Luther successfully built on more than a century of other scholars' ideas, causing more people to speak up and leave the Catholic Church.
To arrive at this answer, we need to analyze the origins of the Reformation. The Reformation was a significant religious, political, and cultural movement that took place in the 16th century in Europe. It was sparked by a number of factors, but one of the major driving forces was Martin Luther's actions.
Martin Luther, a German monk and professor of theology, is considered the catalyst of the Reformation. He famously posted his Ninety-Five Theses on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany, in 1517. These theses outlined Luther's objections to certain practices and doctrines of the Catholic Church.
However, it is important to note that Luther did not come up with these ideas in isolation. He built on the work of other scholars who had already criticized the Catholic Church in the preceding century. These earlier critiques paved the way for Luther to form his own ideas and articulate them in a way that resonated with many people.
As a result of Luther's ideas gaining traction, more and more individuals began to speak up about their dissatisfaction with the Catholic Church. Many felt that the Church was corrupt and in need of reform. This led to a significant number of people leaving the Catholic Church and joining the growing movement that eventually became known as Protestantism.
Therefore, the best description of the origins of the Reformation is that Martin Luther successfully built on more than a century of other scholars' ideas, causing more people to speak up and leave the Catholic Church.