Plants in different environments have challenges that only they have. For example, the growth of a plant in a rainforest (e.g., an orchid) might be more affected by different things than a plant in a desert (e.g., a succulent). In three to five sentences, compare environmental challenges that could affect the photosynthetic process of a rainforest plant versus a desert plant. (4 points)
Rainforest plants face challenges related to light availability due to the dense canopy, resulting in limited access to direct sunlight. They have adapted by developing more efficient photosynthetic systems that can capture and use low-intensity light. On the other hand, desert plants face challenges related to water scarcity, intense heat, and high levels of solar radiation. They have evolved various adaptations to maximize water usage and minimize water loss such as needle-like leaves, thick cuticles, and spiky or hairy surfaces to reduce transpiration. These different challenges in light availability and water availability shape the unique photosynthetic strategies of rainforest and desert plants.
