Read the passage from “What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?” Part 1.

He who could address this audience without a quailing sensation, has stronger nerves than I have. I do not remember ever to have appeared as a speaker before any assembly more shrinkingly, nor with greater distrust of my ability, than I do this day. A feeling has crept over me, quite unfavorable to the exercise of my limited powers of speech. The task before me is one which requires much previous thought and study for its proper performance. I know that apologies of this sort are generally considered flat and unmeaning. I trust, however, that mine will not be so considered. Should I seem at ease, my appearance would much misrepresent me. The little experience I have had in addressing public meetings, in country schoolhouses, avails me nothing on the present occasion.

What effect does the author’s use of rhetorical appeals have in this passage?

The author's use of rhetorical appeals in this passage creates a sense of vulnerability and humility. The author acknowledges their own nervousness and lack of confidence, which makes the audience more sympathetic to their message. This appeal to emotions helps to establish a connection with the audience and gain their attention and support.