Describe two ways that these countries are working to help prevent future issues.

1) Investment in renewable energy: Many countries are recognizing the need to transition away from fossil fuels and invest in renewable sources of energy such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. By promoting the use of clean energy, they aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change. Additionally, this shift towards renewables helps diversify energy sources and reduces the dependence on finite fossil fuel reserves, ensuring a more sustainable and secure energy future.

2) Strengthening international cooperation: Many countries are engaging in collaborative efforts and international agreements to address global challenges. For example, the Paris Agreement, adopted by nearly all countries in 2015, commits nations to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius and work towards the goal of 1.5 degrees Celsius. Through negotiations and shared commitments, countries are working together to reduce emissions, increase resilience to climate impacts, and support developing nations in their efforts to adapt to and mitigate climate change. Such international cooperation is crucial in preventing future issues and finding collective solutions to global problems.