How did Raphael’s fresco School of Athens address the values associated with humanism? It addressed the subject of Christian humanism that led to the Protestant Reformation. It emphasized that knowledge of philosophy and the sciences guaranteed eternal salvation. It reflected the artistic theme of Naturalism by placing the subjects in an outdoor setting. It focused on a theme and subject taken from classical Greek civilization.
The fresco School of Athens by Raphael addresses the values associated with humanism in several ways.
Firstly, it reflects the subject of Christian humanism, which emerged during the Renaissance and played a significant role in leading to the Protestant Reformation. The fresco includes several key figures from both classical and Christian philosophy, symbolically bringing together the best of both worlds. This fusion of classical and Christian traditions represents the humanist belief in the importance of combining reason, knowledge, and faith.
Secondly, the fresco emphasizes the importance of knowledge, particularly in philosophy and the sciences, in achieving eternal salvation. The figures in the fresco are depicted engaging in intellectual pursuits and deep discussions, symbolizing the humanist belief in the power of education and the pursuit of knowledge.
Thirdly, the fresco reflects the artistic theme of Naturalism. Raphael places the figures in an outdoor setting, surrounded by classical architecture and a clear, bright sky. This naturalistic portrayal adds a sense of realism to the artwork and aligns with the humanist appreciation for the natural world and its beauty.
Lastly, the fresco focuses on a theme and subject taken from classical Greek civilization, specifically featuring important philosophers, scientists, and thinkers from ancient Greece. By incorporating these, Raphael demonstrates the humanist fascination with and admiration for Classical Antiquity, considering it a period of great intellectual and artistic achievements.
Overall, Raphael's School of Athens encapsulates the values associated with humanism by combining Christian and classical philosophies, highlighting the importance of knowledge and education, portraying naturalism, and drawing inspiration from classical Greek civilization.