The diversion of rivers flowing into the Aral Sea to irrigate farmland had a significant impact. It led to a severe reduction in the water levels of the Aral Sea, causing it to shrink in size and leading to the destruction of the ecosystem. The decrease in water availability also resulted in the decline of fishing industry, negatively impacting the livelihoods of the local communities. Additionally, the shrinking sea created an increase in salt and dust storms, negatively affecting the health of the surrounding population.
