Word formation for lungs and meaning in medical terms

The term for the study of lungs in medical terms is "pulmonology." Some common word formations related to lungs in medical terms include:

1. Pulmonary: Relating to the lungs (e.g., pulmonary disease, pulmonary function test).
2. Pneumonia: Inflammation or infection of the lungs.
3. Pneumothorax: The presence of air or gas in the pleural cavity, causing the lung to collapse.
4. Bronchitis: Inflammation of the bronchial tubes, usually resulting in cough and phlegm production.
5. Dyspnea: Difficult or labored breathing.
6. Aspiration: Inhaling foreign objects (such as food or fluid) into the lungs.
7. Pleural: Pertaining to the pleura, the double-layered membrane that surrounds and protects the lungs.
8. Rhonchi: Abnormal breath sounds indicating blockage or narrowing within the larger airways.
9. Tachypnea: Rapid breathing.
10. Thoracotomy: Surgery performed to access the chest cavity, primarily for procedures involving the lungs.

These are just a few examples, and there are many more medical terms related to lungs that are critical for the diagnosis, treatment, and understanding of various respiratory conditions.