Word formation for skull and meaning in medical terms

There are several word formations related to the term "skull" in medical terms:

1. Skullcap: It refers to the topmost part of the skull, also known as the calvaria or cranial vault.

2. Craniotomy: It is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision in the skull to access the brain.

3. Cranioplasty: It is a surgical procedure that involves the repair or reconstruction of the skull using various materials, such as bone grafts or synthetic implants.

4. Skull fracture: It refers to a break or crack in one or more of the bones of the skull.

5. Skull base: It refers to the bottom part of the skull, which supports and protects the brain and contains several important structures, such as the cranial nerves, blood vessels, and the base of the brain.

6. Craniosynostosis: It is a congenital condition where one or more of the sutures (joints between the bones) in an infant's skull close prematurely, causing an abnormal head shape.

Overall, the term "skull" is used to describe the bony structure that encloses and protects the brain and other vital structures in the head. Various medical conditions and procedures involve the skull, and understanding these terms is essential in the field of medicine.