Word formation for cheek and meaning in medical terms

The term "cheek" in medical terminology is referred to as "bucca" or "buccal." It pertains to either of the two fleshy portions on each side of the face that form the outside of the mouth. Word formations related to cheek in medical terms include:

1. Buccal: Relating to or located in the cheek.
Example: Buccal cavity refers to the area inside the mouth bounded by the cheeks.

2. Buccinator: The muscle in the cheek that contracts and helps in compressing the cheeks during actions such as blowing, sucking, or whistling.
Example: The buccinator muscle assists in chewing and provides support to the cheek.

3. Buccal Swab: Using a swab or brush to collect cells from the inner cheek, which are commonly used in DNA testing or diagnostic purposes.
Example: A buccal swab is a non-invasive and simple method for obtaining a DNA sample.

4. Buccal Tablet: A medication formulated in a tablet form that is placed between the cheek and gum for absorption through the inner lining of the cheek. This allows for bypassing the digestive system in certain cases.
Example: Buccal tablets are often prescribed for quick absorption of medications, such as painkillers or hormone replacement therapies.

5. Buccal Fat Pad: A distinct fat pad located just below the cheekbones, contributing to the overall shape and contour of the cheeks.
Example: In certain cosmetic procedures, such as buccal fat pad removal or enhancement, the size and shape of the cheeks are altered.