Describe two ways the Anglo American settlement of Texas different political economically or socially
One way the Anglo American settlement of Texas differed politically was through the establishment of a new government system. When Anglo settlers began to stream into Texas in the 1820s, they clashed with the existing Mexican government, which resulted in growing tension and ultimately led to the Texas Revolution. Following the Texan victory, the Republic of Texas was formed, and it operated as an independent nation for nearly a decade (1836-1845) before ultimately joining the United States as a state. This marked a significant departure from Mexico's centralized and authoritarian political system, as Texas adopted a democratic and decentralized governmental structure in line with the American model.
Economically, the Anglo American settlement of Texas brought substantial changes in the region. Prior to their arrival, Texas was largely an agricultural society with a focus on ranching and subsistence farming. However, the Anglo settlers introduced a market-oriented economic system that promoted large-scale agriculture and commercial activities. The influx of American settlers led to an acceleration in the growth of cotton production and plantation agriculture, transforming the economy of Texas. Moreover, the development of infrastructure such as railroads and roads facilitated trade and commerce, further bolstering economic growth and integration with the wider American economy. This shift towards a market-based economy significantly impacted the social fabric of Texas as well, leading to increased social mobility, economic inequality, and the emergence of a wealthier class of landowners and businessmen.