Question
Where do most people living in Australia and New Zealand descend from?
(1 point)
Responses
Most people living in Australia descend from Germany, while most people living in New Zealand descend from France.
Most people living in Australia descend from Germany, while most people living in New Zealand descend from France.
Most people living in Australia descend from Spain, while most people living in New Zealand descend from Ireland.
Most people living in Australia descend from Spain, while most people living in New Zealand descend from Ireland.
Most people living in Australia and New Zealand descend from Britain and Ireland.
Most people living in Australia and New Zealand descend from Britain and Ireland.
Most people living in Australia and New Zealand descend from Spain and France.
Most people living in Australia and New Zealand descend from Britain and Ireland.
How are the cultures of the larger Pacific islands different from those of the smaller islands?
(1 point)
Responses
They tend to be more ethnically diverse.
They tend to be more ethnically diverse.
Their populations consist mostly of indigenous people.
Their populations consist mostly of indigenous people.
They still practice traditional forms of art, dance, and music.
They still practice traditional forms of art, dance, and music.
A smaller proportion of people are of European descent.
A smaller proportion of people are of European descent.
Which statement best explains how Australia's geography affects population density?
(1 point)
Responses
An extremely dry interior forced people to settle the coast.
An extremely dry interior forced people to settle the coast.
Eastern mountain ranges limit eastern coastal populations.
Eastern mountain ranges limit eastern coastal populations.
Several small, hilly islands limit space for settlement.
Several small, hilly islands limit space for settlement.
Highlands provide rich land for farming and draw the population.
An extremely dry interior forced people to settle the coast.
The correct answer is: Most people living in Australia and New Zealand descend from Britain and Ireland.
Explanation:
To determine where most people living in Australia and New Zealand descend from, we can look at historical migration patterns and the settlement history of these countries.
Australia was colonized by the British in the late 18th century, through the establishment of British penal colonies. This led to a significant population of British settlers in Australia. Over time, more immigrants from Britain and Ireland arrived in Australia, both as convicts and as free settlers. The British and Irish settlers formed the majority of the population in Australia.
Similarly, New Zealand also has strong British and Irish roots. The colonization of New Zealand by the British began in the early 19th century. The majority of the early European settlers were from Britain and Ireland, with a small number coming from other European countries. The British and Irish settlers played a significant role in shaping the population of New Zealand.
Therefore, most people living in Australia and New Zealand descend from Britain and Ireland.