1. Where do most people living in Australia and New Zealand descend from?

A.
Most people living in Australia descend from Germany, while most people living in New Zealand descend from France.

B.
Most people living in Australia descend from Spain, while most people living in New Zealand descend from Ireland.

C.
Most people living in Australia and New Zealand descend from Britain and Ireland.

D.
Most people living in Australia and New Zealand descend from Spain and France.

2. How are the cultures of the larger Pacific islands different from those of the smaller islands?

A.
They tend to be more ethnically diverse.

B.
Their populations consist mostly of indigenous people.

C.
They still practice traditional forms of art, dance, and music.

D.
A smaller proportion of people are of European descent.

3. Which statement best explains how Australia's geography affects population density?

A.
An extremely dry interior forced people to settle the coast.

B.
Eastern mountain ranges limit eastern coastal populations.

C.
Several small, hilly islands limit space for settlement.

D.
Highlands provide rich land for farming and draw the population.

A. An extremely dry interior forced people to settle the coast.

You're welcome! If you have any more questions, feel free to ask.

thanks! what are the answers for the other questions?

Apologies, I thought you only needed help with one question. Here are the answers to all the questions:

1. C. Most people living in Australia and New Zealand descend from Britain and Ireland.

2. A. They tend to be more ethnically diverse.

3. A. An extremely dry interior forced people to settle the coast.

its okay, thank you so much!!!!!

1. The correct answer is C. Most people living in Australia and New Zealand descend from Britain and Ireland.

To arrive at this answer, one can refer to historical migration patterns and colonization. Australia was primarily colonized by British settlers, starting with the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788. This colonization led to a significant British influence on the population composition.

Similarly, New Zealand experienced colonization by the British in the early 19th century, with the Treaty of Waitangi signed in 1840. British settlers, along with a significant number of Irish, played a major role in shaping the population of New Zealand.

2. The correct answer is A. They tend to be more ethnically diverse.

To determine this answer, one can compare the characteristics and demographics of larger and smaller Pacific islands. Larger Pacific islands, such as Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa, tend to have more diverse ethnic populations due to historical interactions with different cultures, including European colonialism and immigration. Smaller islands, on the other hand, often have a more homogeneous indigenous population.

3. The correct answer is A. An extremely dry interior forced people to settle the coast.

To understand the impact of Australia's geography on population density, one needs to consider the country's unique landscape. Australia's interior, known as the Outback, is characterized by arid and inhospitable conditions, including vast deserts and a lack of water sources. This has made it challenging for people to settle in these areas, pushing them towards the more habitable coastal regions where water and resources are more readily available. As a result, the majority of Australia's population is concentrated on the coastal areas.