The Siege of Savannah Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.
The Siege of Savannah, which took place from September 16 to October 20, 1779, involved several groups of people and entities.
1. American Forces: Under the command of General Benjamin Lincoln, the American forces involved in the siege included continental soldiers, militiamen, and artillery units. These troops primarily consisted of soldiers from the southern colonies, who were seeking to liberate Savannah from British control.
2. French Forces: The French forces played a significant role in the Siege of Savannah. Led by General Count d'Estaing, the French fleet, along with an army of French regulars, sailors, and marines, arrived in Savannah to assist the Americans in their efforts to recapture the city.
3. British Forces: Under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Archibald Campbell, the British forces defended Savannah during the siege. They were composed of regular soldiers, Loyalist militia troops, and Native American allies.
4. Loyalist Militia: The Loyalist militia consisted of colonists who remained loyal to the British crown during the American Revolutionary War. They supported the British forces in the defense of Savannah during the siege.
5. Native American Allies: The British employed Native American allies, primarily Creek and Cherokee tribes, to assist them in defending Savannah. These allies provided valuable intelligence and participated in the fighting.
6. Civilians: The local civilian population in Savannah was directly affected by the siege. They endured the hardships of living in a city under siege, including shortages of food and supplies, and faced dangers from the conflict.
7. Slaves: Slaves played a vital role during the siege, with some seeking freedom by joining the patriot forces or escaping from plantations. Others were forcibly commandeered by both British and American armies to work as laborers, builders, or ammunition carriers.
8. Merchant Community: The local merchant community of Savannah was affected economically by the siege, as trade and business activities came to a halt due to the conflict. Many merchants were forced to close their businesses or flee the city.
9. Native American Nations: The siege indirectly affected Native American nations, as they made strategic decisions and formed alliances based on the outcome of the conflict. The Creek and Cherokee tribes, in particular, were involved due to their alliance with the British.
Overall, the Siege of Savannah affected a diverse range of people, including American and French soldiers, loyalists, British and Native American forces, local civilians, slaves, merchants, and Native American nations.