how feudal monarchs were able to exert power and control over peasants? (1 point)
• Peasants received tithes in return for working the lords' land
Their agreement allowed peasants to avoid working on Catholic Church lands.
• Peasants needed protection and land, which the lords provided.
• Their agreement allowed peasants to fish and hunt on the manor.
Feudal monarchs were able to exert power and control over peasants in several ways:
1. Land ownership: Feudal monarchs owned vast amounts of land, and peasants were dependent on the lords for access to land. The lords granted peasants land in exchange for their labor and loyalty, giving them a sense of security and stability.
2. Military protection: Feudal monarchs provided military protection to their subjects, including peasants. In a time of constant warfare and insecurity, this was a crucial service that the peasants relied on for their safety and survival. In return, peasants had to serve in the lord's army during times of conflict.
3. Economic control: Feudal monarchs controlled the economy and had the power to impose taxes and collect revenues from their subjects, including peasants. They could impose taxes such as tithes, which were typically a portion of the peasants' agricultural produce or income. This economic control allowed the monarchs to maintain their authority and wealth.
4. Legal authority: Feudal monarchs also held significant legal power and were the ultimate arbiters of justice in their realms. They had the authority to enforce laws, settle disputes, and impose punishments. This legal authority ensured that the monarchs could maintain control over their subjects, including the peasants.
Overall, feudal monarchs were able to exert power and control over peasants through the control of land, provision of military protection, economic control, and legal authority. By fulfilling the basic needs of peasants while also demanding loyalty and service, they were able to maintain their dominance and control in the feudal system.