How did the environment of Arabia serve as a form of protection during much of the region's history?

A- Its fertile oases enabled farmers to grow enough food for themselves and for sale.

B- Its extreme heat and arid conditions kept invaders from attacking settlements.

C- Its landlocked location prevented traders from bringing in foreign goods.

D- Its mountainous regions kept farmers from Mesopotamia from moving in for better land.

B- Its extreme heat and arid conditions kept invaders from attacking settlements.