Jackson received an email that appeared to be from his bank, informing him that there was an issue with his account and requesting him to click on a link to verify his information. Trusting the email's authenticity, Jackson clicked the link and entered his login credentials, unknowingly providing them to a cybercriminal. This situation is an example of:

Sending malicious software through email attachments

Intercepting and decrypting secure communication channels.

Phishing

Catfishing.

The situation described is an example of phishing. Phishing is a type of cyber attack where an attacker tries to trick someone into revealing sensitive information, such as login credentials, by posing as a trustworthy entity. In this case, the cybercriminal posed as Jackson's bank in order to deceive him into clicking on a malicious link and providing his login credentials.