Which statement best compares the absolutism practiced by Louis XIV and Peter the Great?
A)Louis XIV and Peter the Great were both successful absolute rulers.
B)Louis XIV created the illusion of absolute power, while Peter the Great was closer to a true absolute ruler.
C)Louis XIV needed to work constantly to expand his power, while Peter the Great was the unquestioned ruler of Russia.
D)Louis XIV ruled by relying on a large bureaucracy, while Peter the Great was independent of all administration.
Louis XIV ruled by relying on a large bureaucracy, while Peter the Great was independent of all administration.
D) Louis XIV ruled by relying on a large bureaucracy, while Peter the Great was independent of all administration.
Which of the following statements best compares the causes of absolute monarchy and constitutional monarchy?(1 point)
Responses
A)While both usually come out of disorder and chaos, a constitutional monarchy places legal checks on the power of monarchs.
B)While both result in one main religion, there is more religious diversity under an absolute monarchy.
C)While absolute monarchies only last for a short time, constitutional monarchies last for much longer.
D)While constitutional monarchy means that a king must officially be invited by another governing body, absolute monarchies can only be inherited.
A) While both usually come out of disorder and chaos, a constitutional monarchy places legal checks on the power of monarchs.
To determine the correct answer, let's analyze the key characteristics of Louis XIV and Peter the Great's absolutism.
Louis XIV, known as the "Sun King," was the King of France from 1643 to 1715. He is often associated with the concept of absolutism, where a monarch had absolute power and authority over their realm. Louis XIV centralized power in France and exerted control over various aspects of society. He implemented policies that strengthened the monarchy, such as building the Palace of Versailles and establishing a centralized bureaucracy. Additionally, Louis XIV maintained strict control over the nobility and curtailed their power.
On the other hand, Peter the Great, also known as Peter I, was the Tsar of Russia from 1682 to 1725. Like Louis XIV, Peter the Great was an absolute ruler. He aimed to modernize Russia by westernizing it. Peter implemented various reforms, such as adopting Western technologies, encouraging education, and modernizing the military. He also centralized power in his hands and limited the influence of the Boyars, the Russian nobility.
Now, let's assess the given options:
A) This statement is too general and does not provide a clear comparison between Louis XIV and Peter the Great. It does not accurately reflect their different approaches to absolutism.
B) While both rulers were absolute rulers, this statement suggests that Peter the Great was closer to a true absolute ruler compared to Louis XIV. This is because Peter the Great's reforms focused on centralizing power in his own hands and diminishing the power of the Russian nobility. In contrast, Louis XIV relied on a large bureaucracy to rule.
C) This statement correctly highlights the difference between Louis XIV and Peter the Great in terms of expanding power. Louis XIV constantly worked to expand his power, while Peter the Great already ruled as an unquestioned ruler of Russia.
D) This statement accurately reflects the difference in administration between Louis XIV and Peter the Great. Louis XIV ruled with the assistance of a large bureaucracy, while Peter the Great ruled independently without relying on any administration.
After reviewing all the options, the best statement that compares the absolutism practiced by Louis XIV and Peter the Great is:
D) Louis XIV ruled by relying on a large bureaucracy, while Peter the Great was independent of all administration.