Which statement best describes the framework of government established by the Constitution?
A. The three branches of government defer the majority of power to the states.
B. A system of checks balances keeps each of the three branches from having too much power.
C. The Separation of Powers calls for the House and Senate to be equally divided.
D. The president is elected by a direct vote of the people.
B. A system of checks balances keeps each of the three branches from having too much power.
B. The people have the right to alter their government.
C. run the public education system.
What is meant by the basic principle popular sovereignty?
A. The government is set up as a constitutional republic.
B. The people have the right to alter their government.
C. Congress has the right to regulate trade.
D. The president has the right to veto any bill that Congress has passed.
What is one example of a service that local government provides?
A. establish rules for obtaining a driver's license.
B. build and maintain highway infrastructures.
C. run the public education system.
D. establish licensing standards for professions such as lawyers and teachers.
To determine which statement best describes the framework of government established by the Constitution, let's analyze each option and eliminate incorrect answers:
Option A suggests that the three branches of government defer the majority of power to the states. However, this is not an accurate description of the framework of government established by the Constitution. The Constitution grants specific powers to the federal government while reserving other powers to the states, but it does not defer the majority of power to the states. Thus, we can eliminate this option.
Option C states that the Separation of Powers calls for the House and Senate to be equally divided. However, the Separation of Powers is a principle that ensures a clear division of powers between the three branches of government (legislative, executive, and judicial). It does not mandate that the House and Senate be equally divided. Consequently, this option can be eliminated.
Option D implies that the president is elected by a direct vote of the people. While this statement may be true for some countries, it is not entirely accurate for the United States. In the United States, the president is elected indirectly through the Electoral College, where the people's votes help determine the outcome, but the actual election is carried out by electors. Therefore, we can eliminate this option.
Based on the process of elimination, the correct answer is:
B. A system of checks and balances keeps each of the three branches from having too much power. The Constitution established a system of checks and balances to ensure that no single branch of government becomes too powerful. This system allows for each branch to have some control and oversight over the others, preventing an abuse of power.