Which of the following best describes the theme of the timeline?
579: Pope Gregory I sends missionary's to Britain
800: Pope Leo III crowns Charlemagne the holy Roman Emperor
966: First polish king converts to Christianity
1200: Monasteries start to take an active role on society
1265: Thomas Aquinas publishes work on natural law
the Age of Charlemagne
the spread of the Catholic faith
the religious and cultural influence of the Catholic Church
by the given timelines and events is the theme of the timeline: the age of Charlemagne or the spread of Christianity?
The theme of the timeline is more accurately described as the spread of Christianity. While the crowning of Charlemagne is an important event, it is a part of the broader theme of the spread of the Catholic faith. The conversion of the first Polish king and the role of monasteries in society also contribute to this theme. Additionally, the work of Thomas Aquinas on natural law is connected to the Catholic Church's intellectual and philosophical influence. Therefore, the timeline primarily focuses on the spread of Christianity rather than solely on the Age of Charlemagne.
what were the crusades
The Crusades refer to a series of military expeditions or holy wars that were launched by Western European Christians between the 11th and 13th centuries. The main objective of the Crusades was to regain control of the Holy Land (specifically Jerusalem) from Muslim conquerors.
There were multiple Crusades, but the most well-known and significant were the First Crusade (1095-1099) and the Third Crusade (1189-1192). These campaigns involved knights, nobles, and common people from various European countries, who journeyed to the Middle East to fight against Muslim forces.
The Crusades had complex motivations, combining religious zeal, political ambitions, economic interests, and a desire for personal glory. They had a profound impact on both the Christian and Muslim worlds, leading to significant conquests, the establishment of Crusader states, and increased cultural interaction between the East and the West. The Crusades also resulted in conflicts and tensions between Christians and Muslims that continue to reverberate in present-day society.
What was one effect of the Crusades?
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Trade declined because of violence
Christianity was limited to European countries
Muslim advances in Science and Medicine spread to Europe
One effect of the Crusades was that Muslim advances in science and medicine spread to Europe. During their expeditions to the Middle East, Crusaders came into contact with the more advanced Muslim civilizations, particularly during the later Crusades. Muslims had made significant advancements in areas such as mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and technology. As a result, Crusaders brought back this knowledge and introduced it to Europe, contributing to a period of intellectual growth and cultural exchange known as the Renaissance. This transfer of knowledge had a profound impact on European civilization and helped to spur advancements in various fields.
How did the church's role in education change?
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Schools began providing education beyond religious instruction
The church declared that only religious subjects could be taught at universities
Priests became the only teachers at universities.
Schools began providing education beyond religious instruction.
The church's role in education underwent significant changes over time. Initially, during the early Middle Ages, the church controlled education and focused primarily on religious instruction. Monastic and cathedral schools were established to train future clergy and provide basic education to the nobility.
However, as society evolved and new institutions emerged, the church's role in education expanded. In the 12th and 13th centuries, universities began to arise in Europe, often founded by church officials. These universities offered a more diverse curriculum that included subjects such as law, medicine, philosophy, and the liberal arts alongside religious studies.
With the growth of universities, education became less exclusively focused on religious subjects. This allowed individuals to pursue various fields of study, paving the way for secular learning and the advancement of knowledge beyond religious teachings.
While priests may have been involved in teaching at universities, they were not the exclusive teachers. Professors from diverse backgrounds and fields of expertise were invited to teach at universities, contributing to a broader educational landscape that extended beyond the clergy.
Choose the 3 effects of agricultural improvements.
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population increased
trade and industry grew
less land cleared for farming
more people moved to towns
more people moved to rural areas