Which of the following best describes the difference between a grand jury and a trial jury?(1 point)

Responses

Grand juries only decide criminal cases. Trial juries only decide civil cases.
Grand juries only decide criminal cases. Trial juries only decide civil cases.

Grand juries determine the outcome of cases. Trial juries determine if there is enough evidence to warrant a trial.
Grand juries determine the outcome of cases. Trial juries determine if there is enough evidence to warrant a trial.

Grand juries determine if there is enough evidence to warrant a trial. Trial juries determine the outcome of cases.
Grand juries determine if there is enough evidence to warrant a trial. Trial juries determine the outcome of cases.

Grand juries only decide civil cases. Trial juries only decide crim

inal cases.

Grand juries determine if there is enough evidence to warrant a trial, while trial juries determine the outcome of cases.

The correct answer is:

Grand juries determine if there is enough evidence to warrant a trial. Trial juries determine the outcome of cases.

To understand the difference between a grand jury and a trial jury, it is important to understand their respective roles and functions within the legal system. Here's how to arrive at the correct answer:

1. You can start by understanding what a grand jury does. A grand jury is a group of people that is convened to determine if there is enough evidence to bring a criminal indictment or charge against an individual. Their main role is to investigate potential criminal activity and make a decision on whether or not to proceed with a trial based on the evidence presented.

2. With this understanding, you can then examine the options provided. The first option stating that grand juries only decide criminal cases and trial juries only decide civil cases is incorrect. Grand juries can also be used in civil cases, such as for determining if there is enough evidence to proceed with a lawsuit.

3. The second option states that grand juries determine the outcome of cases, while trial juries determine if there is enough evidence to warrant a trial. This is the correct answer. Grand juries are responsible for evaluating the evidence and deciding if a trial is necessary, while trial juries determine the final outcome or verdict of a case.

Therefore, the correct answer is: "Grand juries determine if there is enough evidence to warrant a trial. Trial juries determine the outcome of cases."