How was the U.S. Constitution different from the Articles of Confederation?%0D%0A (1 point)%0D%0AResponses%0D%0A%0D%0AThe U.S. Constitution set up the first form of government for the newly independent United States.%0D%0AThe U.S. Constitution set up the first form of government for the newly independent United States.%0D%0A%0D%0AThe U.S. Constitution allowed for each state to have an equal vote in Congress regardless of size or population.%0D%0AThe U.S. Constitution allowed for each state to have an equal vote in Congress regardless of size or population.%0D%0A%0D%0AThe U.S. Constitution separated powers between the judicial, legislative, and executive branches.%0D%0AThe U.S. Constitution separated powers between the judicial, legislative, and executive branches.%0D%0A%0D%0AThe U.S. Constitution had only one branch, a unicameral legislature that had limited power.

Question

How was the U.S. Constitution different from the Articles of Confederation?%0D%0A (1 point)%0D%0AResponses%0D%0A%0D%0AThe U.S. Constitution set up the first form of government for the newly independent United States.%0D%0AThe U.S. Constitution set up the first form of government for the newly independent United States.%0D%0A%0D%0AThe U.S. Constitution allowed for each state to have an equal vote in Congress regardless of size or population.%0D%0AThe U.S. Constitution allowed for each state to have an equal vote in Congress regardless of size or population.%0D%0A%0D%0AThe U.S. Constitution separated powers between the judicial, legislative, and executive branches.%0D%0AThe U.S. Constitution separated powers between the judicial, legislative, and executive branches.%0D%0A%0D%0AThe U.S. Constitution had only one branch, a unicameral legislature that had limited power.

Answer 1

The U.S. Constitution established a strong, centralized federal government with three separate branches - the executive, legislative, and judicial - that shared power and provided checks and balances. It also established a bicameral legislature with representatives based on state population.

In contrast, the Articles of Confederation created a weak national government with a unicameral legislature. There was no executive branch and no system of national courts. Each state had one vote in Congress, regardless of its size or population.

Overall, the U.S. Constitution was designed to address the shortcomings of the Articles of Confederation and create a more effective and balanced system of government.

Answer 2

To understand the differences between the U.S. Constitution and the Articles of Confederation, we need to delve into the basics of these two documents.

The Articles of Confederation were the first constitution of the United States. They were created during the American Revolution and ratified in 1781. However, due to several weaknesses, a new constitution, the U.S. Constitution, was drafted and ratified in 1788.

Here are some key differences between the two:

1. Form of Government:
- The Articles of Confederation established a loose confederation of states with a weak central government. Most of the power resided with the individual states.
- On the other hand, the U.S. Constitution created a stronger central government, establishing a federal system with power shared between the national government and the states.

2. Representation:
- Under the Articles of Confederation, each state had one vote in Congress, regardless of its size or population. This equal representation favored smaller states.
- The U.S. Constitution, on the contrary, created a bicameral Congress with two separate chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The system of representation in both chambers was based on a combination of population (House) and equal state representation (Senate). This compromise balanced the interests of both larger and smaller states.

3. Powers of Government:
- The Articles of Confederation granted limited powers to the central government, which included declaring war, conducting foreign affairs, and making treaties. However, it lacked the authority to tax or regulate commerce effectively.
- The U.S. Constitution, in contrast, expanded the powers of the national government. It granted the ability to levy taxes, regulate interstate commerce, and maintain a standing army, among other powers.

4. Separation of Powers:
- The Articles of Confederation did not establish any separation of powers. It had only one branch, the unicameral Congress, with limited power.
- The U.S. Constitution, influenced by the ideas of separation of powers and checks and balances, divided the government into three branches: the executive (President), legislative (Congress), and judicial (Supreme Court). This separation ensured a system of checks and balances and prevented the abuse of power.

To sum up, the U.S. Constitution differed from the Articles of Confederation in terms of the form of government, representation, powers of government, and the establishment of a separation of powers.