What is the primary characteristic of the Humid Continental climate in Canada?

A. Hot, dry summers and cool, dry winters

B. Cold, snowy winters and cool, rainy summers

C. Warm, rainy summers and cool, snowy winters

D. Warm summers, cool winters, and year-round rainfall

B. Cold, snowy winters and cool, rainy summers

The primary characteristic of the Humid Continental climate in Canada is option B. Cold, snowy winters and cool, rainy summers.

To find the answer to this question, we can start by understanding what the Humid Continental climate is. The Humid Continental climate is typically found in areas that are located far from large bodies of water, such as oceans or large lakes. This climate is characterized by distinct seasons, including warm to hot summers and cold winters.

Next, we'll need to determine the specific characteristics of the Humid Continental climate in Canada. Canada is known for its cold climate in general, so we can eliminate option A (hot, dry summers and cool, dry winters) and option D (warm summers, cool winters, and year-round rainfall).

Now we’re left with two remaining options: B (cold, snowy winters and cool, rainy summers) and C (warm, rainy summers and cool, snowy winters).

To determine which option is correct, we can consider the general weather patterns in Canada. Canada experiences long, cold winters with heavy snowfall, particularly in the northern regions. Additionally, while Canada does have warmer summers, they are generally not considered "warm" when compared to other regions with more pronounced summer heat.

Taking these factors into account, the correct answer to the question is B - the primary characteristic of the Humid Continental climate in Canada is cold, snowy winters and cool, rainy summers.