What contributed to the success of the Reconquista by the 1100s?
Muslims decided to convert to Christianity and end the conflict.
The Catholic Church gave full support to defeating Muslim groups.
Non-Christian armies ran out of funds and agreed to a truce.
Jewish and Muslim groups united to defeat Catholic groups.
The correct answer is: The Catholic Church gave full support to defeating Muslim groups.
To answer this question, we need to understand the factors that contributed to the success of the Reconquista. The Reconquista refers to the centuries-long process of Christian kingdoms in Iberia (modern-day Spain and Portugal) reclaiming the territories held by Muslim empires, primarily the Moors of Al-Andalus.
1. Muslims deciding to convert to Christianity and end the conflict: While there were isolated cases of Muslims converting to Christianity during the Reconquista, it was not a significant factor contributing to its success. The conversion of Muslims to Christianity was relatively rare and did not have a major impact on the overall outcome.
2. Jewish and Muslim groups uniting to defeat Catholic groups: There were instances of alliances between Muslim and Jewish groups during the period, but such alliances were not widespread or decisive in the success of the Reconquista. In general, the Reconquista was a conflict primarily between Christian kingdoms and the Muslim ruling powers in Iberia.
3. Non-Christian armies running out of funds and agreeing to a truce: While financial difficulties and truces may have occurred during specific phases of the Reconquista, they were not the primary contributing factors to its success. The Reconquista was primarily driven by military campaigns and the gradual erosion of Muslim control through conquest rather than temporary financial constraints or diplomatic truces.
4. The Catholic Church giving full support to defeating Muslim groups: This is the correct answer. The Catholic Church played a significant role in the success of the Reconquista. It provided religious justification, moral support, and material resources for the Christian kingdoms in their struggle against the Muslims. The Church sought to expand its influence and authority in Iberia, and its backing helped rally Christian rulers and consolidate their efforts against the Muslim powers. The Church also encouraged the recruitment of Christian warriors, such as the military-religious orders like the Knights Templar and the Knights of Santiago, who fought alongside the Christian armies.
In summary, the full support from the Catholic Church in terms of its religious, moral, and material backing was a crucial factor that contributed to the success of the Reconquista by the 1100s.
The correct answer is:
The Catholic Church gave full support to defeating Muslim groups.
Explanation:
One of the key factors that contributed to the success of the Reconquista by the 1100s was the support of the Catholic Church. The Church played a significant role in rallying Christian armies and providing moral and financial support to the cause. The church's influence and organization helped to coordinate the efforts of the Christian kingdoms in their fight against the Muslim groups in Spain. This support was instrumental in the eventual reconquest of territory from Muslim control.