What are the effects of cystic fibrosis? (1 point) Responses circulatory and cardiovascular diseases circulatory and cardiovascular diseases respiratory and digestive issues respiratory and digestive issues absence of pigment absence of pigment skin disorders
respiratory and digestive issues
The effects of cystic fibrosis include respiratory and digestive issues. Individuals with cystic fibrosis may experience frequent lung infections, difficulty breathing, and poor growth due to malabsorption of nutrients. However, cystic fibrosis does not cause circulatory and cardiovascular diseases, absence of pigment, or skin disorders.
To determine the effects of cystic fibrosis, it's important to understand its underlying causes and the systems it primarily affects. Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder caused by a mutation in the CFTR gene, which regulates the movement of salt and water in cells. This mutation leads to the production of thick, sticky mucus that affects various organs in the body.
One major system affected by cystic fibrosis is the respiratory system. The thick mucus builds up in the lungs, obstructing the airways and making it difficult to breathe. This can lead to frequent lung infections, chronic cough, wheezing, and decreased lung function over time.
The digestive system is also greatly affected. The mucus can block the ducts that carry digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the intestine, resulting in poor absorption of nutrients and leading to malnutrition. Cystic fibrosis can also cause pancreatic insufficiency, where the pancreas doesn't produce enough digestive enzymes, causing problems with digestion and nutrient absorption.
Cystic fibrosis can also have an impact on other systems, though to a lesser extent. It can affect the circulatory and cardiovascular system by causing the thickening of the heart muscle, leading to cardiovascular diseases such as heart failure or high blood pressure over time.
It's important to note that the absence of pigment and skin disorders are not typically associated with cystic fibrosis. These symptoms are more commonly related to other conditions or genetic disorders.
If you suspect someone may have cystic fibrosis or would like more specific information on the effects of cystic fibrosis, it's best to consult a medical professional for a comprehensive evaluation. They can provide accurate diagnosis and further guidance in managing the condition.