Which of the following best describes the difference
between a grand jury and a trial jury? (1 point)
Grand juries only decide civil cases. Trial juries only
decide criminal cases.
Grand juries determine if there is enough evidence to
warrant a trial. Trial juries determine the outcome of
cases.
Grand juries determine the outcome of cases. Trial juries
determine if there is enough evidence to warrant a trial.
Grand juries only decide criminal cases. Trial juries only
decide civil cases.
Grand juries determine if there is enough evidence to warrant a trial. Trial juries determine the outcome of cases.
The correct answer is:
Grand juries determine if there is enough evidence to warrant a trial. Trial juries determine the outcome of cases.
The correct answer is:
"Grand juries determine if there is enough evidence to warrant a trial. Trial juries determine the outcome of cases."
To understand the difference between a grand jury and a trial jury, it's important to know their respective roles within the legal system.
Grand juries are responsible for determining if there is enough evidence to proceed with a criminal trial. They are typically composed of a group of citizens who review the evidence presented by a prosecutor and decide whether there is sufficient evidence to formally charge someone with a crime and proceed to trial. Grand juries operate in closed proceedings and their main purpose is to protect individuals from unwarranted prosecution by ensuring that there is enough evidence for a trial.
On the other hand, trial juries, also known as petit juries, are responsible for determining the outcome of cases in both civil and criminal trials. Trial juries typically consist of a group of citizens who listen to the evidence and arguments presented by both sides in a trial and then deliberate to reach a verdict. In a criminal trial, the trial jury decides if the defendant is guilty or not guilty of the charges brought against them. In a civil trial, the trial jury decides issues such as liability and damages.
Therefore, the main difference between a grand jury and a trial jury lies in their roles and responsibilities. Grand juries determine if there is enough evidence to warrant a trial, while trial juries determine the outcome of cases.