What are the effects of cystic fibrosis? (1 point)
Responses

circulatory and cardiovascular diseases
circulatory and cardiovascular diseases

respiratory and digestive issues
respiratory and digestive issues

skin disorders
skin disorders

absence of pigment
absence of pigment
The correct response is:
respiratory and digestive issues.
The effects of cystic fibrosis include respiratory and digestive issues.
The effects of cystic fibrosis primarily involve respiratory and digestive issues. To understand this, we can break down the question and identify the key terms.
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects the body's glands, causing the production of thick, sticky mucus. This mucus can clog the airways, leading to respiratory problems such as persistent coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and recurring lung infections. These respiratory issues can progressively worsen over time.
In addition to respiratory problems, cystic fibrosis also affects the digestive system. The thick mucus can obstruct the pancreas, preventing it from releasing digestive enzymes. This can lead to malabsorption of nutrients and inadequate delivery of enzymes to the intestines, causing digestive problems like poor weight gain, bulky, greasy stools, and nutritional deficiencies. Individuals with cystic fibrosis may also experience liver disease and issues with their gallbladder.
It is important to note that while cystic fibrosis primarily affects the respiratory and digestive systems, it can have secondary effects on other parts of the body such as the circulatory and cardiovascular systems. These effects may include the development of circulatory and cardiovascular diseases over time, although the direct impact on these systems may not be as significant as the respiratory and digestive issues.
Therefore, the correct answer is: respiratory and digestive issues.