21. Choose the BEST description of the relationship between survival of the fittest and natural selection?(1 point)
Responses
[Choice A] Organisms with favorable traits will be naturally selected to pass their traits on to the next generation.
[Choice A] Organisms with favorable traits will be naturally selected to pass their traits on to the next generation.
[Choice B] Organisms with the lowest gene mutations will be naturally selected to pass their traits on to the next generation.
[Choice B] Organisms with the lowest gene mutations will be naturally selected to pass their traits on to the next generation.
[Choice C] Organisms with the most recessive genes will be naturally selected to pass their traits on to the next generation.
[Choice C] Organisms with the most recessive genes will be naturally selected to pass their traits on to the next generation.
[Choice D] Organisms living in a stable environment will be naturally selected to pass their traits on to the next generation.
[Choice D] Organisms living in a stable environment will be naturally selected to pass their traits on to the next generation.
[Choice A] Organisms with favorable traits will be naturally selected to pass their traits on to the next generation.
The best description of the relationship between survival of the fittest and natural selection is:
[Choice A] Organisms with favorable traits will be naturally selected to pass their traits on to the next generation.
In order to understand why this is the correct answer, let's break it down:
Natural selection is the process by which certain traits become more or less common in a population over time. It occurs because individuals with certain advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, while individuals with less advantageous traits are less likely to do so. This results in the propagation of the advantageous traits in future generations.
Survival of the fittest is a phrase that describes the idea that the organisms that are best adapted to their environment will have a better chance of surviving and reproducing. It is important to note that "fitness" in this context does not necessarily mean physical strength or health, but rather the ability to pass on genes to the next generation.
So, the relationship between survival of the fittest and natural selection is that the individuals who are better adapted to their environment (i.e., those with favorable traits) are more likely to survive and reproduce, thereby passing on their advantageous traits to future generations.