Investigate what "natural rights" involved. (1 point)
A. • reasoning why people might create a government in the first place
B. • reasoning about the natural development of inherited institutions
C. • reasoning what government should look like based on the natural world
D. • reasoning about the natural instincts of people about social order
C. • reasoning what government should look like based on the natural world
To investigate what "natural rights" involve, we can start by considering the definition of natural rights. Natural rights are a concept in political philosophy that refers to fundamental rights and freedoms that are inherent to all individuals, regardless of any man-made laws or governments. These rights are believed to be derived from natural law or universal moral principles.
To determine what natural rights involve, we can analyze the given options:
A. Reasoning why people might create a government in the first place: This option relates more to the social contract theory, which explains why people form governments, rather than directly discussing natural rights. Therefore, this option does not directly involve natural rights.
B. Reasoning about the natural development of inherited institutions: This option refers to the historical development of institutions and does not primarily focus on natural rights. While the evolution of institutions may be influenced by considerations of rights, it does not directly address the concept of natural rights.
C. Reasoning what government should look like based on the natural world: This option is relevant to understanding natural rights. It suggests that the design and functioning of government should be based on observations of the natural world and the inherent rights of individuals. Therefore, this option is likely to involve natural rights.
D. Reasoning about the natural instincts of people about social order: This option seems more closely related to social order and human instincts rather than natural rights. While there may be overlap between social order and natural rights, this option does not directly address the concept of natural rights.
Based on the analysis, the option that involves investigating what "natural rights" involve is:
C. Reasoning what government should look like based on the natural world.
By exploring this option, we can delve into the philosophical discussions and debates concerning the rights individuals possess naturally and how these rights should shape the design and structure of government.
C. • reasoning what government should look like based on the natural world
Natural rights are a concept that originated during the Enlightenment period and were discussed by philosophers such as John Locke and Thomas Jefferson. They refer to the fundamental rights that individuals possess simply by virtue of being human, and that are not conferred by any government or authority. The concept of natural rights suggests that these rights are inherent to all individuals and exist in a state of nature, independent of any social or political institutions.
The reasoning behind natural rights involves considering what government should look like based on the natural world. This means that natural rights theorists argue that government should be designed and structured in a way that respects and protects these inherent rights that individuals possess. These rights often include things such as life, liberty, and property, although the specific list of natural rights may vary depending on the individual philosopher.
By reasoning about the natural world, natural rights theorists suggest that governments should be limited in their powers and that individuals should have certain freedoms and protections that should not be infringed upon. The concept of natural rights influenced the formation of democratic and constitutional governments, as these systems were designed to uphold and protect the natural rights of individuals.