In the sentence, “Lying in bed, I heard a strange noise,” the underlined phrase is a(n) ___________ phrase.
(1 point)
Responses
prepositional
participial
gerund
infinitive
participial
The underlined phrase "Lying in bed" is a participial phrase because it starts with the present participle "lying" and functions as an adjective to describe the subject "I."
To determine the type of phrase in the sentence, "Lying in bed, I heard a strange noise," we need to understand the function and structure of each option.
1. Prepositional phrase: A phrase that begins with a preposition (e.g., in, on, under) and functions as an adjective or adverb. Example: "in bed."
2. Participial phrase: A phrase that includes a present or past participle (e.g., lying, walked) and functions as an adjective. Example: "lying in bed."
3. Gerund phrase: A phrase that includes a gerund (e.g., running, swimming) and functions as a noun. Example: "Lying in bed."
4. Infinitive phrase: A phrase that begins with the base form of a verb (e.g., to run, to swim) and functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Example: None present in the given sentence.
Looking at the options, "Lying in bed" is a participial phrase as it includes the present participle "lying" and modifies the subject "I." Therefore, the underlined phrase is a participial phrase.