The Great Compromise during the writing of the Constitution involved
Responses
A ending the slave trade after twenty years.ending the slave trade after twenty years.
B determining whether sovereignty rested with the states of the federal government.determining whether sovereignty rested with the states of the federal government.
C the creation of three separate branches of government- executive, legislative, and judicial.the creation of three separate branches of government- executive, legislative, and judicial.
D the respective powers of the House and Senate and representation in the Senate and the House.
D the respective powers of the House and Senate and representation in the Senate and the House.
D. the respective powers of the House and Senate and representation in the Senate and the House.
To determine the answer to this question, let's break it down and understand the Great Compromise during the writing of the Constitution.
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a pivotal agreement reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It was a response to the ongoing debate between the states regarding representation in the newly proposed federal government.
Option A, which mentions ending the slave trade after twenty years, is not correct. While the issue of slavery was indeed a contentious issue during the Constitutional Convention, it was not directly addressed by the Great Compromise.
Option B, which suggests determining whether sovereignty rested with the states or the federal government, is also not correct. While the issue of state sovereignty was relevant during the creation of the Constitution, the Great Compromise did not specifically address this issue.
Option C, the creation of three separate branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial), is not accurate. While the separation of powers and the creation of separate branches of government played a significant role in the structure of the Constitution, it was not part of the Great Compromise specifically.
Option D, which mentions the respective powers of the House and Senate and representation in both chambers, is the correct answer. The Great Compromise sought to resolve the issue of representation in Congress.
Under this compromise, it was agreed that the legislative branch would be composed of two separate chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Representation in the House would be based on each state's population, while in the Senate, each state would have an equal number of representatives, regardless of population. This compromise reconciled the concerns of smaller states, which feared domination by larger states, and vice versa.
In summary, the Great Compromise during the writing of the Constitution involved addressing the respective powers of the House of Representatives and the Senate and determining the representation in both chambers. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is Option D.