Which of the following describes an inference? (1 point)
A. a definition of an important term in a text
B. a guess made about what a text is saying
C. evidence from the text that supports a conclusion
D. information directly provided in a text
C. evidence from the text that supports a conclusion
C. evidence from the text that supports a conclusion
To determine which option describes an inference, we need to understand what an inference is. An inference is a conclusion or interpretation that is drawn based on evidence or reasoning. It goes beyond the explicit information provided in a text and involves making a logical guess or assumption.
Now let's examine the given options:
A. A definition of an important term in a text: This option describes providing a clear explanation of a term used in a text but does not involve drawing any conclusions or making guesses. Therefore, it does not represent an inference.
B. A guess made about what a text is saying: This option accurately represents an inference. Making a guess or interpretation about the meaning of a text requires analyzing the information provided and drawing conclusions.
C. Evidence from the text that supports a conclusion: This option describes using evidence from a text to support a conclusion. It represents a step in the process of making an inference, but it does not fully capture the meaning of an inference itself.
D. Information directly provided in a text: This option represents the explicit information already provided in a text. It does not involve any interpretation or drawing of conclusions, so it does not describe an inference.
Based on the explanations above, the correct option that describes an inference is B. A guess made about what a text is saying.