What happens when ATP is converted to ADP?
a
The cell dies.
b
Energy remains in the same.
c
Energy is released from bonds.
d
Energy is stored in bonds.
c
Energy is released from bonds.
c. Energy is released from bonds.
When ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is converted to ADP (adenosine diphosphate), the conversion involves the removal of one phosphate group from ATP to form ADP. This process, known as hydrolysis, releases energy that was stored in the high-energy phosphate bonds of ATP. The released energy can be utilized by the cell for various biological processes, such as muscle contractions, active transport of molecules across membranes, and synthesis of biomolecules.
When ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is converted to ADP (adenosine diphosphate), energy is released from the bonds. The conversion of ATP to ADP involves the removal of one phosphate group, which results in the release of energy. This energy is used by cells to perform various functions, such as muscle contraction, active transport of molecules, and cellular processes like synthesis and breakdown of molecules.
To understand why energy is released during this conversion, we can look at the structure of ATP. ATP is considered the "energy currency" of cells because it contains high-energy phosphate bonds. These bonds store energy that is released when the bond between the second and third phosphate groups is broken, forming ADP.
So, the correct option is c: Energy is released from bonds when ATP is converted to ADP.