What happens when ATP is converted to ADP?
a
Energy is stored in bonds.
b
The cell dies.
c
Energy remains in the same.
d
Energy is released from bonds.
d. Energy is released from bonds.
d. Energy is released from bonds.
When ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is converted to ADP (adenosine diphosphate), a phosphate group is removed from ATP. This removal of the phosphate group releases energy, which can be used for various cellular processes such as muscle contraction, active transport, and synthesis of molecules. Therefore, the correct answer is that energy is released from the bonds during the conversion of ATP to ADP.
The correct answer is (d) Energy is released from bonds.
When ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is converted to ADP (adenosine diphosphate), a process called ATP hydrolysis occurs. This reaction involves the removal of one phosphate group from ATP, resulting in the formation of ADP.
During this conversion, the high-energy phosphate bond in ATP is broken, releasing energy. This energy release fuels various cellular processes and enables them to carry out their functions. It is important to note that the released energy is not stored in the ADP molecule but instead used immediately by the cell.
To arrive at this answer, one can analyze the structure and function of ATP. ATP is referred to as the "energy currency" of the cell because it stores and transports energy in its high-energy phosphate bonds. When ATP is converted to ADP, energy is released, making option (d) the correct answer.