Why did Catherine and Peter promote education?
(1 point)
Education was promoted so they could maintain the
power of the church.
Education made people better equipped to learn
about the Enlightenment.
Promotion of education allowed people to better
understand their rulers.
Promotion of education made both rulers look less
autocratic, and the Enlightenment was antiautocracy.
Promotion of education made both rulers look less autocratic, and the Enlightenment was anti-autocracy.
Catherine and Peter promoted education for multiple reasons, one of which was to maintain the power of the church. Additionally, they believed that education made people better equipped to learn about the Enlightenment, which was a time of intellectual and philosophical growth. Furthermore, the promotion of education allowed individuals to better understand their rulers, which helped to establish a stronger connection between the rulers and the people. Lastly, promoting education made both rulers appear less autocratic, as the Enlightenment was characterized by anti-autocratic beliefs and ideals. Overall, the promotion of education served multiple purposes for Catherine and Peter.
To understand why Catherine and Peter promoted education, we need to analyze the given options.
1. Education was promoted so they could maintain the power of the church.
This option suggests that education was promoted to maintain the power of the church. However, Catherine and Peter were rulers in Russia, where the Russian Orthodox Church held significant influence. This option seems unlikely as they would not have needed to promote education to maintain the power of the church.
2. Education made people better equipped to learn about the Enlightenment.
This option suggests that promoting education helped individuals learn about the Enlightenment, which was a period of intellectual and philosophical growth in Europe. It is plausible that Catherine and Peter would have wanted their subjects to be well-informed and educated to understand the ideas of the Enlightenment.
3. Promotion of education allowed people to better understand their rulers.
This option suggests that promoting education enabled people to have a better understanding of their rulers. By educating the population, Catherine and Peter may have aimed to foster a greater sense of loyalty and support among their subjects.
4. Promotion of education made both rulers look less autocratic, and the Enlightenment was anti-autocracy.
This option suggests that promoting education had the effect of making Catherine and Peter appear less autocratic (having unlimited power or authority) in the eyes of the people. The Enlightenment was a movement that advocated for individual rights and limits on governmental authority. By promoting education, Catherine and Peter may have aimed to align themselves with the ideas of the Enlightenment and present themselves as rulers who valued education and enlightenment principles.
Given these options, options 2, 3, and 4 seem more plausible. However, it's worth noting that promoting education generally has multiple benefits, and the motivations of Catherine and Peter could encompass a combination of these reasons.