Which can help readers define words?

pronunciation
etymological patterns
parts of speech
stressed syllables

All of the options can help readers define words to some extent. Here's how each option can contribute:

1. Pronunciation: Understanding how to pronounce a word can provide readers with a clue about its meaning. For example, if a word sounds similar to another word they already know, it may indicate that the word has a similar meaning.

2. Etymological patterns: Knowing the origin and history of a word can provide insight into its meaning. By analyzing the roots, prefixes, and suffixes of a word, readers can make educated guesses about its definition.

3. Parts of speech: Understanding the part of speech (noun, verb, adjective, etc.) to which a word belongs can help readers determine its meaning. Each part of speech has its own set of characteristics that can provide clues about a word's definition.

4. Stressed syllables: The emphasis placed on certain syllables within a word can often indicate its meaning. For example, a stressed syllable at the beginning of a word might suggest that it refers to a person or thing that performs an action, while a stressed syllable at the end might suggest that it refers to the result or outcome of an action.

In conclusion, all of these factors can assist readers in defining words, and using them in combination can provide a more comprehensive understanding of a word's meaning.

There are several resources that can help readers define words, including:

1. Dictionaries: Online or offline dictionaries provide definitions, pronunciations, etymological information, and parts of speech for words. They are among the most commonly used resources for word definitions.

2. Thesauruses: Thesauruses provide synonyms, antonyms, and related words for a given word. While they may not provide detailed definitions, they can be helpful for understanding alternative words with similar meanings.

3. Online resources: Websites like Merriam-Webster, Oxford Dictionaries, Dictionary.com, and Cambridge Dictionary offer definitions, pronunciations, and other useful information about words. They often provide example sentences, usage notes, and sometimes audio pronunciations.

4. Word study books: Various reference books provide detailed information on word origins, etymological patterns, changes in meaning over time, and other linguistic aspects. These books can help readers understand the historical development and context of a word.

To summarize, dictionaries, thesauruses, online resources, and word study books are useful tools for defining words and gaining a deeper understanding of their pronunciation, etymology, parts of speech, and more.

To define words, readers can utilize multiple tools and techniques. Here's how each of the options you provided can contribute to the process:

1. Pronunciation: Understanding how a word is pronounced is important when defining it. Knowing how to pronounce a word correctly can aid in comprehending its meaning. Tools like dictionaries and pronunciation guides can assist in learning the correct pronunciation of a word.

2. Etymological patterns: Etymology refers to the study of word origins and how their meanings have evolved over time. By exploring the etymology of a word, readers can gain a deeper understanding of its meaning. Etymological dictionaries or online resources can provide insights into the historical development and derivations of words.

3. Parts of speech: A word's part of speech provides information about its grammatical function in a sentence. Understanding the part of speech of a word can help in understanding its meaning and usage. Grammar guides, dictionaries, or online resources can assist readers in identifying the part of speech of a word.

4. Stressed syllables: The emphasis placed on specific syllables in a word can affect its meaning. Understanding the stressed syllables can assist readers in correctly pronouncing and comprehending the word. Dictionaries or pronunciation guides often provide information about the stressed syllables of words.

By utilizing these tools and techniques, readers can enhance their ability to define words accurately and comprehensively.