The establishment of what government was greatly
influenced by the writings of John Locke? (1 point)
the monarchy of England
the republic of the United States
the monarchy of the United States
the English republic
The republic of the United States
The establishment of the republic of the United States was greatly influenced by the writings of John Locke.
The establishment of the government greatly influenced by the writings of John Locke is the republic of the United States.
To arrive at this answer, we can break down the question and analyze the options provided:
1. The monarchy of England: While John Locke's writings did have an influence on British politics during the Glorious Revolution in the late 17th century, it did not result in a shift towards a republic. Instead, it limited the powers of the monarchy and laid the foundation for a constitutional monarchy.
2. The republic of the United States: This option aligns with John Locke's ideas most clearly. Locke's philosophy of natural rights, limited government, and the social contract heavily influenced the framers of the United States Constitution. His ideas can be seen in the Declaration of Independence, which asserts that individuals have fundamental rights that the government must protect.
3. The monarchy of the United States: There is no historical evidence or any established form of U.S. government that suggests the United States was ever intended to be a monarchy. The United States was founded on the principles of self-rule, individual rights, and democratic governance.
4. The English republic: John Locke's writings were not particularly influential in the establishment of the English republic. This option refers to the period of English history known as the English Commonwealth and Protectorate, which occurred after the execution of King Charles I. The government during this time was largely influenced by leaders like Oliver Cromwell and the ideas of republicanism, rather than specifically by John Locke's writings.
To summarize, the government that was greatly influenced by the writings of John Locke is the republic of the United States.