In which country has national policy influenced declining NIR to such an extent that the policy has recently been relaxed? (1 point) Responses Mexico Mexico India India Nigeria Nigeria China China United States United States
China
To determine which country has national policy influences declining NIR (Natural Increase Rate) and has recently relaxed its policy, you can follow these steps:
1. Understand the concept: The NIR refers to the difference between the birth rate and the death rate in a population. If the birth rate is higher than the death rate, the NIR is positive, indicating population growth. Conversely, if the death rate surpasses the birth rate, the NIR is negative, signifying population decline.
2. Gather information about recent policy changes: Evaluate the national policies of each country listed to identify any notable changes that may have impacted the NIR. Look for policy shifts related to birth control, family planning, population control, or changes in social attitudes towards childbirth.
3. Research the countries: Explore the demographic conditions, social policies, and recent news of each country to uncover relevant information. Pay attention to policy changes that have occurred in the past few years.
4. Analyze the findings: Compare the policies and recent developments of each country to identify the one that meets the criteria of having national policy influence declining NIR and subsequently relaxing that policy.
Based on these steps, the country that fits the description is China. China's national policy, known as the "One-Child Policy," was in effect from 1979 to 2015. This policy aimed to control population growth by limiting most couples to having only one child. The strict enforcement of this policy resulted in a significant decline in China's NIR. However, in recent years, China has relaxed its policy and implemented the "Two-Child Policy," allowing couples to have two children.
Therefore, the correct response is China.