What is a gene?(1 point)
Responses
a large molecule that performs a specific function
a large molecule that performs a specific function
a point that joins two halves of a chromosome
a point that joins two halves of a chromosome
a section of DNA that encodes a specific protein
a section of DNA that encodes a specific protein
a structure that contains many chromosomes
a section of DNA that encodes a specific protein
A gene is a section of DNA that encodes a specific protein.
The correct response is: a section of DNA that encodes a specific protein.
A gene is a section of DNA that contains the instructions for building a specific protein. It is the basic unit of heredity and carries the genetic information that is passed down from parents to offspring. Genes are located on chromosomes, which are structures found in the nucleus of cells. Each gene consists of a specific sequence of nucleotides in the DNA molecule, and this sequence determines the type of protein that will be produced. The proteins encoded by genes play important roles in various biological processes in the body, such as metabolism, growth, and development.