The agency with the GREATEST impact on helping former slaves adjust to their new lives after the Civil War was: (1 point) Responses The Freedman's Bureau The Freedman's Bureau The Bureau of Family and Human Services The Bureau of Family and Human Services The State Department The State Department The Emancipation Proclamation
The Freedman's Bureau
The agency with the greatest impact on helping former slaves adjust to their new lives after the Civil War was the Freedmen's Bureau. To reach this answer, you can look at the options provided and evaluate each agency's relevance to the question.
First, let's eliminate the options that are not agencies directly involved in post-Civil War assistance to former slaves. The Emancipation Proclamation was an executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln that declared all slaves in Confederate territory to be free, but it did not establish an agency or organization to assist them after their emancipation.
Next, we can eliminate the State Department, as it primarily deals with foreign affairs and diplomacy, and it is not directly responsible for domestic affairs or social services.
This leaves us with two viable options: the Freedman's Bureau and the Bureau of Family and Human Services. While the Bureau of Family and Human Services does deal with social services, it is a more recent agency established in the 20th century, and it did not exist during the time period immediately following the Civil War.
The correct answer is, therefore, the Freedman's Bureau. The Freedmen's Bureau, also known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, was established by Congress in 1865 to provide assistance to newly freed slaves in areas such as education, employment, healthcare, and legal rights.
Overall, the Freedmen's Bureau had a significant impact on helping former slaves adjust to their new lives after the Civil War, making it the agency with the greatest impact in this regard.