Which philosophy stemming from the Industrial Revolution supported the idea that people could not be blamed for their flaws because the social, environmental, and cultural world around them was what needed to be fixed?(1 point)
Responses
utopian socialism
trade unions
Luddites
communism
The philosophy that supported the idea that people could not be blamed for their flaws because the social, environmental, and cultural world around them was what needed to be fixed is utopian socialism.
The philosophy stemming from the Industrial Revolution that supported the idea that people could not be blamed for their flaws because the social, environmental, and cultural world around them was what needed to be fixed is utopian socialism.
The philosophy that supported the idea that people could not be blamed for their flaws due to the need for fixing the social, environmental, and cultural world around them is utopian socialism. To arrive at this answer, it is important to understand the context and background of the Industrial Revolution and its effects on society.
To begin, the Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in society, particularly in terms of social organization, labor practices, and the overall economic system. As industrialization progressed, many people faced harsh working conditions, low wages, and lack of social support systems. This led to the emergence of various responses and ideologies seeking to address these issues.
One of these ideologies was utopian socialism. Utopian socialists believed that the flaws and problems observed in society were primarily a result of the social, environmental, and cultural conditions surrounding individuals. They argued that addressing these external factors would ultimately lead to the betterment of individuals and society as a whole. Utopian socialists advocated for reforms that aimed to improve living conditions, provide social supports, and promote equality.
On the other hand, trade unions and Luddites were more focused on addressing labor and economic issues specifically. Trade unions were formed by workers to collectively bargain for better working conditions, higher wages, and improved rights. This approach acknowledged that individuals had agency and sought to improve their immediate circumstances within the existing system.
Luddism, on the other hand, was a movement that opposed the introduction of new machinery and technology during the Industrial Revolution. Luddites believed that these technological advancements were causing unemployment and degrading the quality of work. Unlike utopian socialism, Luddites did not take a broader societal view of the problems and solutions.
Lastly, communism, although it emerged in response to the social and economic turmoil of the Industrial Revolution, does not specifically fit the description provided in the question. While communism does focus on addressing societal flaws and promoting equality, it places more emphasis on the need for a complete transformation of the economic system, with the abolition of private property and the establishment of a classless society.
In conclusion, the philosophy that best aligns with the idea that people could not be blamed for their flaws due to the need for fixing the social, environmental, and cultural world around them is utopian socialism. By understanding the historical context and the ideologies that emerged during the Industrial Revolution, we can arrive at this answer.