Which philosophy stemming from the Industrial Revolution supported the idea that people could not be blamed for their flaws because the social, environmental, and cultural world around them was what needed to be fixed?

One philosophy stemming from the Industrial Revolution that supported this idea is determinism. Determinism argues that individual actions and behaviors are determined by external forces and circumstances beyond one's control, such as social, environmental, and cultural factors. Therefore, individuals cannot be solely blamed for their flaws, as these flaws are a result of the larger systemic issues that need to be addressed and fixed in order to improve individual outcomes.